May, 2026
15 mins read
Trust Will Come From Human Signal, Not Synthetic Noise
Marketing is entering an era where content is exploding but differentiation is collapsing. According to Dr Mohit Malhan, Assistant Professor of Marketing at XLRI Jamshedpur, brands can no longer rely on visibility alone; they must earn trust in what he calls a “sea of synthetic noise”. Speaking with Ananya Joshi, he discusses the rise of agentic AI systems, shrinking consumer attention spans, the growing importance of authenticity, and why the marketers of the future will be defined less by technical skills than by judgement, adaptability and the ability to understand people.

Digital marketing is increasingly seen as a philosophy rather than just a function. How should organisations rethink marketing in a world where the customer controls the journey?
Digital marketing is now being called a philosophy rather than a function. But honestly, marketing was always a philosophy. What’s changed is not what marketing is, but who holds the control. Customers today control their journey. They decide what to see, what to ignore, and when to engage. But that doesn’t mean brands are powerless.
If anything, the job of marketing becomes clearer: show up with a consistent, recognisable voice across every touchpoint. Whether it’s digital, physical, or somewhere in between, the brand cannot afford to sound like ten different people in ten different places.
So the first shift organisations need to make is simple but difficult: figure out what your brand actually stands for — and then stick to it everywhere.
The second shift is around authenticity. Today’s consumers — especially Gen Z and Gen Alpha — are not naïve. They understand marketing. They know there’s an agenda. But interestingly, that doesn’t stop them from engaging or buying.
Even in influencer marketing, the equation has changed. Consumers don’t necessarily see influencers as ‘friends’ anymore — but they’re still willing to buy from them. It’s a more aware, almost transactional trust.
And that creates a real challenge for larger brands. Scale often comes at the cost of authenticity. The question is whether big brands can adapt fast enough to still feel real in a world where consumers are far more perceptive than before.
AI is moving from automation to ‘agentic systems’ that can make decisions and interact with customers. How does this redefine marketers’ roles going forward?
Agentic systems are not coming — they’re already here. And 2026 is going to be a big inflection point.
A lot of what marketers do today — media buying, bid optimisation, content generation, even real-time responses — is going to get automated. Teams will get leaner. Execution will get faster.
But here’s the shift: marketers don’t become less important — they become more strategic.
When machines take over execution, humans get pushed up the value chain. Marketers will have more time — and more responsibility — to think about the bigger questions: What does the brand stand for? Who is the customer really? What should we say — and just as importantly, what should we not say? That’s where the real leverage will be.
At the same time, this doesn’t become a fully automated world. We’re moving towards hybrid intelligence — AI doing the heavy lifting, with humans still shaping direction and judgement.
Because here’s the reality: we’re already seeing a flood of AI-generated content — what people are calling ‘AI slop.’ And customers are getting tired of it. When everything starts to sound the same, the role of human judgement becomes even more critical.
Even in areas like customer interaction, where automation is increasing — think of trying to reach a human on platforms like food delivery or e-commerce — there’s a tension. People appreciate speed, but they still value meaningful resolution when it matters.
So the marketer’s role doesn’t disappear. It evolves.
From doing → to deciding
From executing → to orchestrating
From optimising campaigns → to shaping meaning
That’s the real shift.
With hyper-personalisation becoming the norm, where should brands draw the line between relevance and intrusion?
This is a tricky one — because the truth is, the line is already blurred. And it’s not going back.
Hyper-personalisation isn’t new. We’ve seen versions of it for years — whether in political campaigns or platform algorithms. Today, it’s just become more visible, more precise, and more constant.
If you open something like Instagram, the feed you see is completely different from the person sitting next to you — even in the same household. Not just the content, but even the comments, the tone, the narratives — it’s all personalised.
So the idea that brands can simply “choose” not to intrude is a bit idealistic. The system itself is built for it.
What’s really happening is this: intrusion is becoming normalised — and consumers are adapting to it.
They know they’re being targeted. They know there’s data behind it. But instead of opting out, they’re developing coping mechanisms — ignoring, filtering, or selectively engaging.
So where should brands draw the line?
Probably not at a technical level — because that line will keep shifting. The real line is perceived intent. If personalisation feels helpful, people accept it. If it feels manipulative or excessive, people pull back. And in a crowded, hyper-targeted environment, that perception becomes everything.
So again, it comes back to something simple but hard: authenticity.
If a brand can personalise while still feeling genuine — not overly engineered, not creepy, not pushy — it can sustain engagement.
If it crosses that invisible line, consumers won’t protest loudly — they’ll just tune out. And that’s far worse.
In an ecosystem flooded with AI-generated content, what truly differentiates authentic, high-trust brand communication?
Honestly, if someone cracks this fully, they win. Because right now, we’re entering a phase where content is exploding — but differentiation is collapsing.
You’ve probably seen it — AI-generated reels, talking vegetables, absurd formats… and then humans copying those same patterns. Everything starts to look and sound the same very quickly.
That’s the real problem. Not volume — but sameness.
Formats will converge. Hooks will converge. Even tone, pacing, colour palettes — everything will start to standardise. We’re already seeing it.
So if everything looks similar, what actually differentiates a brand?
The message. And the consistency of that message over time.
Because in a world full of AI content, consumers are not just asking “is this good?”
They’re asking “is this real?”
And especially younger audiences — they don’t trust easily. They process brand communication with filters already switched on.
So brands don’t stand out by being louder. They stand out by being clear and consistent.
One way to do that is to bring in realness — actual people, actual stories. Not just polished brand narratives, but what’s happening behind the scenes:
Customers
Employees
Everyday decisions
Because that’s where authenticity comes from — not from perfection, but from reality. If it’s just “look how great our brand is,” it gets ignored. There’s no signal there anymore. But if it feels grounded — if it feels like there are real people behind the brand — then it cuts through.
So in an AI-heavy world, trust won’t come from better content generation. It will come from human signal in a sea of synthetic noise.
Short-form video and social commerce are dominating today’s landscape. What does this shift reveal about changing consumer attention and decision-making?
Attention is clearly shrinking. We see it everywhere — even in classrooms. And it’s not just anecdotal, it’s structural.
Short-form content fits the way people now consume information: fast, fragmented, and continuous.
Even storytelling is adapting. You now have creators turning long narratives — sitcoms, daily stories, even episodic content — into bite-sized formats. So it’s not that storytelling is dying, it’s just being compressed.
But the bigger shift is in how people make decisions in this environment.
We’re living in an information overload system. There’s simply too much to process. So people don’t analyse deeply most of the time — they rely on heuristics, mental shortcuts.
Swipe, skip, like, click — that’s the default mode. And that has two implications.
First, this behaviour is only going to grow. More content, less attention, faster decisions.
But second — and this is important — there’s also a counter-trend. A smaller but meaningful segment of consumers is actively seeking depth. They’re curating their feeds, looking for content that actually adds value, not just noise.
So you have both happening at the same time:
Mass behaviour → short-form, heuristic-driven, quick decisions
Niche behaviour → long-form, deliberate, value-seeking
For brands, this means you can’t think in binaries. You need both.
And when it comes to decision-making, the fundamentals haven’t changed as much as we think.
High-involvement products? People will still take time. Low-involvement products? Impulse buying will still happen — especially through social commerce.
What short-form content really does well is trigger the journey. It gets attention, creates curiosity, and pushes the first action — even for higher-value decisions.
After that, the deeper journey still plays out.
As search evolves into AI-driven answer engines (AEO/GEO), how should marketers rethink visibility and content strategy?
There’s a lot of noise around this — SEO vs AEO vs GEO — but honestly, the fundamentals haven’t changed as much as people think.
Earlier, it was about keywords. It still is. The difference is in how those keywords are structured. Instead of just fragments, you now have to think in questions, phrases, and intent-driven queries — the way people actually ask things.
Yes, right now, you can probably “game” some of these systems by anticipating exact questions and structuring content around them. But that’s short-term thinking.
For long-term visibility, the rules are still the same: create relevant, well-researched, high-quality content around what matters to your brand. If your content genuinely addresses what users are searching for, it will surface — whether through traditional search or AI-driven answers.
What changes is the format layer. It’s no longer just about webpages. It’s about:
Text
Video
Captions
Metadata
Context around the content
All of these contribute to how discoverable you are.
So yes, you still need to embed the right keywords — but not in a forced way. It has to be natural, because that’s how the content is meant to be consumed.
So the shift is not from SEO to something completely new. It’s from keyword optimisation to intent understanding.
And if you get that right, you’ll remain visible — no matter how the interface changes.
With consumers facing information overload, how can brands design content that aligns with how people actually process and filter information?
This actually connects to a lot of what we’ve already discussed. People are overloaded. There’s too much content, too many messages, too many brands competing for the same attention. So consumers don’t process everything — they filter aggressively.
Which means brands don’t win by producing more content. They win by producing the right kind of content.
And again, it comes back to authenticity. If something feels real and genuinely useful, it stands a better chance of getting through the filter. If it feels forced or overly sales-driven, it gets ignored almost instantly.
But there’s also a strategic layer to this. Brands need to move away from one-dimensional content and think in terms of content systems. Not every piece of content has to do the same job.
You might have:
Content that educates
Content that drives reach
Content that’s designed to go viral
Content that builds depth and trust
And all of this needs to work together. Because today, every brand is essentially a content creator. That’s no longer optional.
At the same time, consumers are not uniform. While most operate on quick filters and heuristics, a smaller segment is actively looking for depth. They want content that adds value, not just fills time.
So the real challenge is balance. Stand out — but don’t feel out of place. Follow trends — but don’t lose your voice. If a brand can do that, and consistently show up with content that feels useful rather than pushy, it builds recall. And over time, that recall turns into trust — and eventually, into action.
Data is abundant, but insight is scarce. How can marketers balance data-driven decision-making with human intuition and creativity?
A lot of marketing today is already data-driven — and it’s only going to become more so.
Things like media buying, bid optimisation, budget allocation — most of this will be automated through agentic systems. Data will drive execution at a level and speed that humans simply can’t match.
But that’s not where the differentiation will come from. Because access to data — and even the ability to analyse it — is getting democratised very quickly. Tools are becoming easier, faster, and more accessible.
So the real question is not “can you analyse data?”
It’s “what questions are you asking of the data?”
That’s where marketers come in.
One principle that has always held true — and will become even more important — is: segment, segment, segment.
Not just broad demographics, but micro-segments. Who are they? How are they behaving? What matters to them? And more importantly — what are their aspirations?
Because if you stay only at the demographic level, you’ll miss the real signal. The deeper insights come from behavioural and psychographic understanding.
That’s where intuition plays a role.
Data can tell you what is happening. It doesn’t always tell you why. That “why” often comes from human judgement, pattern recognition, and experience.
And then comes creativity.
In a world where execution is standardised, creativity becomes a multiplier. Not just in content, but in:
the questions you ask
the problems you choose to solve
the way you frame insights
So the balance isn’t between data versus intuition. It’s about using data as the base —and layering it with judgement, curiosity, and creative thinking.
That’s what turns data into insight.
In emerging markets like India, how critical are vernacular content, community-led growth, and mobile-first strategies in building digital success?
Short answer — they’re not optional, they’re fundamental.
India is not one market. It’s multiple layers of culture, language, and context. So if a brand is only communicating in one language or one tone, it’s automatically limiting its reach.
Vernacular content is powerful because people naturally engage more deeply in their own language. It reduces friction. It builds familiarity. And over time, it builds trust.
Then comes community.
This is probably one of the most important levers going forward. The strongest brands today are not just broadcasting — they’re building communities. Spaces where people interact, share, and feel a sense of belonging around the brand.
And that does two things:
It strengthens authenticity
It creates organic growth loops
Which is far more powerful than just paid reach.
And finally — mobile-first.
In India, mobile is not just a channel — it’s the primary interface with the internet. For a large part of the population, the entire digital experience is mobile-led.
So if your content, platform experience, or communication is not designed for mobile first, you’re already behind.
Put all three together — vernacular, community, mobile — and you’re essentially aligning with how India actually consumes and engages.
Miss these, and you’re designing for a market that doesn’t exist.
Looking ahead to the next decade, what capabilities will truly differentiate successful marketers in an AI-driven world?
At a high level, it comes down to a few things — but they’re not what people usually expect.
First — creativity.
In a world where content generation is easy and abundant, creativity becomes the real differentiator. Not just in what you create, but in how you think, what questions you ask, and how you frame problems.
Second — social skills and empathy.
The ability to understand people — what they feel, what they want, what they don’t say directly — becomes incredibly valuable. Because while AI can process data, understanding human nuance still requires human judgement.
Third — adaptability.
The world is changing fast — technology, geopolitics, climate, consumer behaviour. Marketers who can adapt quickly, learn fast, and stay relevant will have a clear edge.
And then there’s something people don’t talk about enough — decision-making under pressure.
Because brands are going to be tested more frequently. External shocks, internal crises, shifting narratives — these are going to be constant.
So the question is:
Can you stay calm?
Can you process information quickly?
Can you make the right call at the right time?
That’s where real differentiation will show up.
Also, with so much automation, even decision fatigue becomes real — not just for consumers, but for marketers as well. So clarity of thinking becomes a skill in itself.
And finally — let’s be honest — most technical skills are becoming easier to acquire. AI tools, platforms, analytics — anyone can pick them up quickly.
So they won’t differentiate you.
What will differentiate you is how you think, decide, and understand people.
That doesn’t get automated easily.