August, 2026
2 min Read
The Safest Choice Is Still a Gamble
The Safest Choice Is Still a Gamble The statistic that 90 to 95% of new products fail is quoted so often that almost nobody asks where it came from. It turns out nobody really can. The number is largely untraceable to any actual study, and McKinsey's own research puts real product failure rates between 25 and 45% depending on the industry. That is still a genuine risk. It is also a very different number to sit with. We are taught that playing it safe has no downside, that the worst case is merely stability. But stability is not neutral. Choosing it is still a bet, and the bet is that comfort will be enough. In 2021 Pandora stopped selling mined diamonds entirely. Five industry bodies called the move misleading, and by 2024 lab-grown stones were barely 1% of revenue, yet those sales grew 43% year on year and the share price nearly doubled. In this latest article, Muskaan Bothra examines why the safe option is a wager too, and what it quietly costs. Read the full article on the Xplore website and join the conversation.

A friend of mine once wanted to start her own business — an anti-tarnish artificial jewellery brand. She’d talk about it for hours: the designs she wanted to make, the packaging, even the name she’d already picked out. She wasn’t just excited about it, she was certain about it, in a way most people in their twenties are rarely certain about anything. But when it came time to actually register the company and put money behind it, her family stepped in. They wanted her to secure her future first — take the corporate job, get the steady salary, keep the business as a someday idea. She listened to them, the way most of us eventually do.
She's still at that corporate job today. Not struggling exactly, but not doing particularly well either. She once admitted to me that she still thinks about the jewellery line more than she thinks about her actual work. It's an odd kind of irony — she chose the safe path to avoid the risk of failing at her own business, and ended up not quite succeeding at the safe thing either.
Somewhere along the way, safety stopped being safe. It just became a slower, quieter version of the same disappointment she was trying to avoid.
That’s the part nobody warns you about. We’re taught that playing it safe has no downside — worst case, you’ re just “stable”; But stability isn’t neutral. Choosing it is still a bet, and the bet is that comfort will be enough to keep you satisfied. For people who were genuinely built to build something of their own, that bet doesn’t always pay off. You don’t just lose the business you
didn’t start. Sometimes you lose your ability to be fully present in the thing you chose instead, because some part of you is still running the business that never got a chance.
Part of why we default to safe is that we’ve absorbed some very scary, very repeated numbers about risk. The most common one: 90-95% of new products fail. It’s quoted so often that nobody questions where it came from. Turns out, nobody really can — the number is largely untraceable to any actual study, and McKinsey’s own research puts real product failure rates somewhere between 25% and 45%, depending on the industry. That’s still a real risk. But it’s a very different number to sit with than “95% of everything new dies.” There’s a good example of someone who didn’t let the scary number stop them. In 2021, Pandora — the world’s largest jewellery maker by volume — announced it would stop selling mined diamonds altogether and shift entirely to lab-grown ones. For an industry that had spent nearly a century convincing the world that a real diamond has to come from the ground, this was close to heresy. Within days, five major diamond bodies, including the World Diamond Council and the Responsible Jewellery Council, issued a joint statement calling Pandora's move misleading. Pandora left the Responsible Jewellery Council entirely the following year — essentially picking a fight with the industry it belonged to.
It hasn’t even been a clean win. By 2024, lab-grown diamonds still made up barely 1% of Pandora’s total revenue, and the company quietly walked back its own target of hitting a billion Danish krone in lab-grown sales by 2026, admitting the global rollout was slower than planned.
But in that same stretch, lab-grown sales still grew 43% year-on-year, Pandora’s share price nearly doubled, and, more tellingly, De Beers, the company that built the entire “diamond is forever” myth, started reconsidering its own diamond mining business altogether as natural diamond prices dropped. Pandora didn’t get everything it bet on, not by a long shot. But it
moved an industry that hadn’t budged in a hundred years, and built something nobody else in the room was willing to try.
That’s really the difference between my friend and Pandora. Both were making a bet. She bet on the safe option and got stability, minus the peace she thought stability would bring. Pandora bet on the uncomfortable option, and even with a slower, messier outcome than promised, it’s still growing, and it changed the direction of its entire industry.
Maybe the real risk was never starting the jewellery line. Maybe it was assuming the job would be the end of the discomfort — and finding out, years later, that it wasn’t.
Muskaan Bothra is a 2026–28 batch PGDM (BM) student of XLRI Jamshedpur.